Split system vs ducted: which is right for your home?

The two most common ways to cool an Australian home. Here's how they compare on cost, comfort and installation — and how to choose.

Guide  |  Updated July 2026  |  Climate Supply Co.

Both split systems and ducted air conditioning are reverse-cycle — they heat in winter and cool in summer. The difference is how much of your home they cover and how they're installed.

What is a split system?

A split system pairs one indoor unit (the "head" mounted on your wall) with one outdoor unit. It cools a single room or open area. It's the most popular choice in Australia because it's affordable, efficient and quick to install.

What is ducted air conditioning?

Ducted air conditioning hides a central unit in your roof space and pushes conditioned air through ducts to outlets in each room. With zoning, you control which areas are running. It cools the whole home from one system and is almost invisible — just slim vents in the ceiling.

Side by side

Split system Ducted
Upfront costLowerHigher
Area cooledOne room / zoneWhole home
LookVisible wall unitHidden — ceiling vents only
InstallationFast, straightforwardLarger job, needs roof space
Running costLow per roomHigher whole-home, less with zoning
Best for1–3 key roomsWhole-home comfort

Choose a split system if…

  • You want to cool one or a few key rooms — bedrooms, living, home office
  • You're working to a budget or want to add cooling room by room over time
  • You're retrofitting an existing home and want a quick, tidy install
  • You rent, or want a system you could take with you

Choose ducted if…

  • You want consistent comfort throughout the whole home
  • You're building or renovating and can plan it in
  • You want the system out of sight, with only discreet vents showing
  • You often use several rooms at once and want to run them together

You don't have to pick just one. A lot of SEQ homes run a ducted system for the main living areas plus a split in a master bedroom or home office — or several splits spread across the rooms that matter most. If you're not sure what suits your layout, give us a call and we'll talk it through.

What about cost?

A split system is the lower-cost entry point — you buy the unit and add professional installation from a fixed base rate. Ducted is a larger investment that depends heavily on your home's size, layout and the number of zones, so we quote it after a free site assessment rather than list a single price. For a full breakdown, see our guide on air conditioning installation costs in SEQ.

Frequently asked questions

Is ducted more expensive to run?

Running a whole home uses more than cooling a single room, but zoning lets you run only the areas you're using — which closes much of the gap. For a single room, a split is almost always cheaper to run.

Can I add ducted to an existing home?

Usually yes — most homes with enough roof space can be retrofitted. Because every home differs, we quote ducted after a free site assessment. Request a ducted quote.

How many rooms can one split cool?

One open area or room. It can help an adjoining space if air flows through, but for several separate rooms you'd use multiple splits or ducted. Not sure what size you need? See our sizing guide.

Ready to compare options?

Browse split systems, explore ducted, or get a free ducted quote for your home.

Split systems Ducted systems